⚽ 足球英文 Football English

在英式英语中足球叫"Football"，在美式英语中叫"Soccer"。这是因为美国已有一种叫"Football"的运动（橄榄球），所以用"Soccer"来区分。国际上正式名称是"Association Football"，简称Football。

A player is offside if they are nearer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent when the ball is played to them. 简单说：当球传给你时，如果你比球和倒数第二名防守球员更靠近对方球门线，就算越位。

"Hat trick" originated from cricket, where a bowler who took three wickets in three consecutive balls was awarded a hat. In football, it means a player scoring three goals in a single match. 这个词源自板球运动，在足球中指单场比赛进三球。

You can say: "He received the ball on the edge of the box, took a touch to set himself up, and curled it beautifully into the far corner with his left foot! What a stunning goal!" 描述进球时可以包含接球位置、动作和射门方式。

"Extra time" is two 15-minute periods played when the score is tied after 90 minutes. If still tied, a "penalty shootout" follows, where each team takes five penalties to decide the winner. 加时赛是平局后打的30分钟，如果还平则进入点球大战。

A "clean sheet" means the goalkeeper or team has prevented the opponent from scoring any goals during a match. For example: "The goalkeeper kept a clean sheet in today's match." 意思是零封对手，没有丢球。

You can say "He's offside!" or "The flag is up — offside!" In commentary, you might hear: "The linesman has raised his flag, it's offside!" 越位的英文就是"offside"。

A "Winger" plays on the sides of the pitch and focuses on crossing and creating chances from wide areas. A "Striker" plays centrally near the goal and focuses on scoring. 边锋在两侧活动侧重传中，前锋在中路活动侧重得分。